Detecting cliques in CONGEST networks
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Publication:2220401
Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.) (05C69) Modes of computation (nondeterministic, parallel, interactive, probabilistic, etc.) (68Q10) Communication complexity, information complexity (68Q11) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10)
Abstract: The problem of detecting network structures plays a central role in distributed computing. One of the fundamental problems studied in this area is to determine whether for a given graph , the input network contains a subgraph isomorphic to or not. We investigate this problem for being a clique in the classical distributed CONGEST model, where the communication topology is the same as the topology of the underlying network, and with limited communication bandwidth on the links. Our first and main result is a lower bound, showing that detecting requires communication rounds, for every , and rounds for every , where is the bandwidth of the communication links. This result is obtained by using a reduction to the set disjointness problem in the framework of two-party communication complexity. We complement our lower bound with a two-party communication protocol for listing all cliques in the input graph, which up to constant factors communicates the same number of bits as our lower bound for detection. This demonstrates that our lower bound cannot be improved using the two-party communication framework.
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Cited in
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