The essential spectrum of the discrete Laplacian on Klaus-sparse graphs

DOI10.1007/S11040-020-09368-WMaRDI QIDQ2220909zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sylvain Golénia, Françoise Truc

Publication date 25 January 2021

Published in Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11792

zbMATH Keywords

spectral graph theoryessential spectrumself-adjointnesslocally finite graphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)

Abstract: In 1983, Klaus studied a class of potentials with bumps and computed the essential spectrum of the associated Schr{"o}dinger operator with the help of some localisations at infinity. A key hypothesis is that the distance between two consecutive bumps tends to infinity at infinity. In this article, we introduce a new class of graphs (with patterns) that mimics this situation, in the sense that the distance between two patterns tends to infinity at infinity. These patterns tend, in some way, to asymptotic graphs. They are the localisations at infinity. Our result is that the essential spectrum of the Laplacian acting on our graph is given by the union of the spectra of the Laplacian acting on the asymptotic graphs. We also discuss the question of the stability of the essential spectrum in the appendix.

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Cited in

(2)

• Essential spectrum of the discrete Laplacian on a perturbed periodic graph
• Eigenfunctions growth of \(\mathcal{R}\)-limits on graphs

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