Groups generated by derangements

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2020.12.020MaRDI QIDQ2222003zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. A. Bailey, Peter J. Cameron, Michael Giudici, Gordon Royle

Publication date 3 February 2021

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01950

zbMATH Keywords

permutation groupFrobenius groupderangementlinear group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory for finite permutation groups (20B05) Primitive groups (20B15) Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups (20D60) Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.) (20D25)

Abstract: We examine the subgroup $D(G)$ of a transitive permutation group $G$ which is generated by the derangements in $G$. Our main results bound the index of this subgroup: we conjecture that, if $G$ has degree $n$ and is not a Frobenius group, then $|G:D(G)|leqslantsqrtn-1$; we prove this except when $G$ is a primitive affine group. For affine groups, we translate our conjecture into an equivalent form regarding $|H:R(H)|$, where $H$ is a linear group on a finite vector space and $R(H)$ is the subgroup of $H$ generated by elements having eigenvalue~$1$. If $G$ is a Frobenius group, then $D(G)$ is the Frobenius kernel, and so $G/D(G)$ is isomorphic to a Frobenius complement. We give some examples where $D(G)eG$, and examine the group-theoretic structure of $G/D(G)$; in particular, we construct groups $G$ in which $G/D(G)$ is not a Frobenius complement.

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Cited in

(10)

• A note on Frobenius groups
• Primitive permutation groups and derangements of prime power order.
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Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Magma

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