The Liouville theorem for p-harmonic functions and quasiminimizers with finite energy

DOI10.1007/S00209-020-02536-2MaRDI QIDQ2223536zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Anders Björn, Jana Björn, Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Publication date 29 January 2021

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07155

zbMATH Keywords

metric measure space\(p\)-harmonic functiondoubling measurequasiminimizerweak maximum principlefinite \(p\)-energyquasiharmonic functionannular quasiconvexityPoincaré inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Other generalizations (nonlinear potential theory, etc.) (31C45) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Potential theory on fractals and metric spaces (31E05) Inequalities in metric spaces (30L15) Cluster sets, prime ends, boundary behavior (30D40) Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions on metric spaces; analysis on metric spaces (46E36)

Abstract: We show that, under certain geometric conditions, there are no nonconstant quasiminimizers with finite $p$th power energy in a (not necessarily complete) metric measure space equipped with a globally doubling measure supporting a global $p$-Poincar'e inequality. The geometric conditions are that either (a) the measure has a sufficiently strong volume growth at infinity, or (b) the metric space is annularly quasiconvex (or its discrete version, annularly chainable) around some point in the space. Moreover, on the weighted real line $mathbfR$, we characterize all locally doubling measures, supporting a local $p$-Poincar'e inequality, for which there exist nonconstant quasiminimizers of finite $p$-energy, and show that a quasiminimizer is of finite $p$-energy if and only if it is bounded. As $p$-harmonic functions are quasiminimizers they are covered by these results.

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Cited in

(10)

• Tensor products and sums of \(p\)-harmonic functions, quasiminimizers and \(p\)-admissible weights
• Classification of metric measure spaces and their ends using p-harmonic functions
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• A sharp \(L^q\)-Liouville theorem for \(p\)-harmonic functions
• Bounded geometry and \(p\)-harmonic functions under uniformization and hyperbolization
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• p-hyperbolicity of ends and families of paths in metric spaces
• Condenser capacities and capacitary potentials for unbounded sets, and global p -harmonic Green functions on metric spaces
• Harnack's principle for quasiminimizers

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