When do cross-diffusion systems have an entropy structure?

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.12.037MaRDI QIDQ2223601zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiu-Qing Chen, Ansgar Jüngel

Publication date 29 January 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.06873

zbMATH Keywords

matrix factorizationKeller-Segel systempopulation modelOnsager matrixfluid mixturesnormal ellipticity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorization of matrices (15A23) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Matrix equations and identities (15A24) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79)

Abstract: Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an entropy structure for certain classes of cross-diffusion systems with diffusion matrix $A(u)$ are derived, based on results from matrix factorization. The entropy structure is important in the analysis for such equations since $A(u)$ is typically neither symmetric nor positive definite. In particular, the normal ellipticity of $A(u)$ for all $u$ and the symmetry of the Onsager matrix implies its positive definiteness and hence an entropy structure. If $A$ is constant or nearly constant in a certain sense, the existence of an entropy structure is equivalent to the normal ellipticity of $A$. Several applications and examples are presented, including the $n$-species population model of Shigesada, Kawasaki, and Teramoto, a volume-filling model, and a fluid mixture model with partial pressure gradients. Furthermore, the normal elipticity of these models is investigated and some extensions are discussed.

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Cited in

(4)

• Analysis of a fractional cross-diffusion system for multi-species populations
• An Entropy Structure Preserving Space-Time Formulation for Cross-Diffusion Systems: Analysis and Galerkin Discretization
• On multi-species diffusion with size exclusion
• Nonlocal cross-diffusion systems for multi-species populations and networks

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