On sharp fronts and almost-sharp fronts for singular SQG

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.12.041MaRDI QIDQ2223604zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Calvin Khor, Jose L. Rodrigo

Publication date 29 January 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10332

zbMATH Keywords

two-dimensional surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial value problems for systems of nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F55)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a family of active scalars with a velocity field given by $u=Lambd{a}^{-1+alpha}abl{a}^{perp}heta$, for $alphain(0,1)$. This family of equations is a more singular version of the two-dimensional Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equation, which would correspond to $alpha=0$. We consider the evolution of sharp fronts by studying families of almost-sharp fronts. These are smooth solutions with simple geometry in which a sharp transition in the solution occurs in a tubular neighbourhood (of size $delta$). We study their evolution and that of compatible curves, and introduce the notion of a spine for which we obtain improved evolution results, gaining a full power (of $delta$) compared to other compatible curves.

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Cited in

(9)

• Global solutions of a surface quasigeostrophic front equation
• Temperature patches for the subcritical Boussinesq-Navier-Stokes system with no diffusion
• Almost sharp fronts for SQG: the limit equations
• Remarks on geometric properties of SQG sharp fronts and \(\alpha\)-patches
• Sharp and almost-sharp fronts for the SQG equation
• Global solutions of quasi-geostrophic shallow-water fronts
• The spine of an SQG almost-sharp front
• Temperature patches for a generalised 2D Boussinesq system with singular velocity
• Active vector models generalising 3D Euler and electron–MHD equations

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