On sharp fronts and almost-sharp fronts for singular SQG

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.12.041zbMATH Open1456.35084arXiv2001.10332OpenAlexW3118435621MaRDI QIDQ2223604FDOQ2223604

Authors: Calvin Khor, Jose L. Rodrigo 

Publication date: 29 January 2021

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a family of active scalars with a velocity field given by $u=Lambd{a}^{-1+alpha}abl{a}^{perp}heta$, for $alphain(0,1)$. This family of equations is a more singular version of the two-dimensional Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equation, which would correspond to $alpha=0$. We consider the evolution of sharp fronts by studying families of almost-sharp fronts. These are smooth solutions with simple geometry in which a sharp transition in the solution occurs in a tubular neighbourhood (of size $delta$). We study their evolution and that of compatible curves, and introduce the notion of a spine for which we obtain improved evolution results, gaining a full power (of $delta$) compared to other compatible curves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10332

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zbMATH Keywords

two-dimensional surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial value problems for systems of nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F55)

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Cited In (9)

• Global solutions of a surface quasigeostrophic front equation
• Remarks on geometric properties of SQG sharp fronts and \(\alpha\)-patches
• Sharp and almost-sharp fronts for the SQG equation
• Global solutions of quasi-geostrophic shallow-water fronts
• Temperature patches for the subcritical Boussinesq-Navier-Stokes system with no diffusion
• Almost sharp fronts for SQG: the limit equations
• Active vector models generalising 3D Euler and electron–MHD equations
• Temperature patches for a generalised 2D Boussinesq system with singular velocity
• The spine of an SQG almost-sharp front

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