Mathematical model of childhood diseases outbreak with optimal control and cost effectiveness strategy

DOI10.1504/IJCSM.2019.098743MaRDI QIDQ2224342zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Kazeem Oare Okosun, O. D. Makinde

Publication date 3 February 2021

Published in International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCSM.2019.098743

zbMATH Keywords

childhood coveragediseasesepidemiological modelRunge-Kutta integration schemesensitivity indicesvaccination

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Medical epidemiology (92C60) Epidemiology (92D30)

Review text

Summary: In this paper, we derive and analyse a deterministic model for the transmission of childhood disease perform optimal control analysis of the model. The model is found to exhibit multiple equilibria. However, a unique endemic equilibrium exists when there is no disease induced death. We also derive and analyse the necessary conditions for the optimal control of the disease. In addition, we investigate the cost-effectiveness of the controls to determine the most effective strategy to control childhood disease with minimum costs. Finally, we present the numerical solutions.

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