On an open question in recovering Sturm-Liouville-type operators with delay

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Publication:2225282




Abstract: In recent years, there appeared a considerable interest in the inverse spectral theory for functional-differential operators with constant delay. In particular, it is well known that specification of the spectra of two operators ellj, j=0,1, generated by one and the same functional-differential expression y(x)+q(x)y(xa) under the boundary conditions y(0)=y(j)(pi)=0 uniquely determines the complex-valued square-integrable potential q(x) vanishing on (0,a) as soon as ain[pi/2,pi). For many years, it has been a challenging {it open question} whether this uniqueness result would remain true also when ain(0,pi/2). Recently, a positive answer was obtained for the case ain[2pi/5,pi/2). In this paper, we give, however, a {it negative} answer to this question for ain[pi/3,2pi/5) by constructing an infinite family of iso-bispectral potentials. Some discussion on a possibility of constructing a similar counterexample for other types of boundary conditions is provided, and new open questions are outlined.



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