Global existence and convergence of a flow to Kazdan-Warner equation with non-negative prescribed function

DOI10.1007/S00526-020-01873-8MaRDI QIDQ2226029zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Linlin Sun, Jingyong Zhu

Publication date 11 February 2021

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01141

zbMATH Keywords

Kazdan-Warner equation on a closed Riemann surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: We consider an evolution problem associated to the Kazdan-Warner equation on a closed Riemann surface $(Sigma,g)$ �egin{align*} -Delta_{g}u=8pileft(frac{he^{u}}{int_{Sigma}he^{u}{ m d}mu_{g}}-frac{1}{int_{Sigma}{ m d}mu_{g}} ight) end{align*} where the prescribed function $hgeq0$ and $ma{x}_{Sigma}h>0$. We prove the global existence and convergence under additional assumptions such as �egin{align*} Delta_{g}ln h(p_0)+8pi-2K(p_0)>0 end{align*} for any maximum point $p_0$ of the sum of $2lnh$ and the regular part of the Green function, where $K$ is the Gaussian curvature of $Sigma$. In particular, this gives a new proof of the existence result by Yang and Zhu [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), no. 9, 3953-3959] which generalizes existence result of Ding, Jost, Li and Wang [Asian J. Math. 1 (1997), no. 2, 230-248] to the non-negative prescribed function case.

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