Stability of a modified Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory in the dilatonic frame

DOI10.1007/S10714-020-02718-7MaRDI QIDQ2226052zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andronikos Paliathanasis, Luisberis Velazquez Abab, Genly Leon

Publication date 11 February 2021

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.03830

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic structuredark energyJordan-Brans-Dicke theorymodified gravitysymmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: We investigate the Jordan-Brans-Dicke action in the cosmological scenario of FLRW spacetime with zero spatially curvature and with an extra scalar field minimally coupled to gravity as matter source. The field equations are studied in two ways. The method of group invariant transformations, i.e., symmetries of differential equations apply in order to constraint the free functions of the theory and determine conservation laws for the gravitational field equations. The second method that we apply for the study of the evolution of the field equations is the stability analysis of equilibrium points. Particularly, we find solutions with $w_{exttot}=-1$, and we study their stability by means of the Center Manifold Theorem. We show this solution is an attractor in the dilatonic frame but it is an intermediate accelerated solution $asimeq{e}^{A{t}^p},p:=frac22+l,quadfrac3257+6omeg{a}_0<p<frac23,;extas;tightarrowinfty$, and not de Sitter solution. The exponent $p$ is reduced, in a particular case, to the exponent already found for the Jordan's and Einstein's frames by A. Cid, G. Leon and Y. Leyva, JCAP 1602, no. 02, 027 (2016). We obtain some equilibrium points which represent stiff solutions. Additionally, we find solutions that can be a phantom solution, a solution with $w_{exttot}=-1$ or a quintessence solution. Other equilibrium points mimic a standard dark matter source ($0<w_{exttot}<1$), radiation ($w_{exttot}=frac13$), among other interesting features. For the dynamical system analysis we develop an extension of the method of $F$-devisers. The new approach relies upon two arbitrary functions $h(lambda,s)$ and $F(s)$. The main advantage of this procedure allows us to perform a phase-space analysis of the cosmological model without the need for specifying the potentials, revealing the full capabilities of the model.

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Cited in

(12)

• Unstable spacetime in the Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravity
• Stability analysis of an interacting holographic dark energy model
• Dynamical system approach for the modified Brans-Dicke theory
• A perturbative analysis of interacting scalar field cosmologies
• Generalized scalar field cosmologies: theorems on asymptotic behavior
• Generalized scalar field cosmologies: a global dynamical systems formulation
• Scale transformation, modified gravity, and Brans-Dicke theory
• Finite-time cosmological singularities and the possible fate of the universe
• Cosmological model with cosmic transit behavior in Brans-Dicke theory
• Modified Brans-Dicke cosmology with minimum length uncertainty
• Stability analysis of dilaton-inspired scalar field within the geometrical trinity of gravity
• Swampland conjectures and noncommutative phase space in the constant-roll inflation with Brans-Dicke cosmology

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