Ulrich elements in normal simplicial affine semigroups

DOI10.2140/PJM.2020.309.353zbMATH Open1458.05268arXiv1909.06846OpenAlexW2972896846MaRDI QIDQ2226656FDOQ2226656

Authors: Raheleh Jafari, Jürgen Herzog, Dumitru I. Stamate 

Publication date: 9 February 2021

Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Hsubseteqmathbb{N}^d$ be a normal affine semigroup, $R=K[H]$ its semigroup ring over the field $K$ and $omeg{a}_R$ its canonical module. The Ulrich elements for $H$ are those $h$ in $H$ such that for the multiplication map by $mathbf{x}^h$ from $R$ into $omeg{a}_R$, the cokernel is an Ulrich module. We say that the ring $R$ is almost Gorenstein if Ulrich elements exist in $H$. For the class of slim semigroups that we introduce, we provide an algebraic criterion for testing the Ulrich propery. When $d=2$, all normal affine semigroups are slim. Here we have a simpler combinatorial description of the Ulrich property. We improve this result for testing the elements in $H$ which are closest to zero. In particular, we give a simple arithmetic criterion for when is $(1,1)$ an Ulrich element in $H$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06846

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zbMATH Keywords

lattice pointsalmost Gorenstein ringaffine semigroup ringUlrich element

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of commutative algebra (05E40) Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings (20M25) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10) Multiplicity theory and related topics (13H15)

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Cited In (4)

• On the Gorenstein locus of simplicial affine semigroup rings
• Contributions to the theory of normal affine semigroup rings and Ulrich modules of rank one over determinantal rings
• Nearly Gorenstein cyclic quotient singularities
• Almost Gorenstein simplicial semigroup rings

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