The optimal exponent in the embedding into the Lebesgue spaces for functions with gradient in the Morrey space

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107592MaRDI QIDQ2227283zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xavier Cabré, Fernando Charro

Publication date 15 February 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12982

zbMATH Keywords

Cantor setsMorrey spacesoptimal embeddings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We study the following natural question that, apparently, has not been well addressed in the literature: Given functions $u$ with support in the unit ball $B_{1}subsetmathbb{R}^n$ and with gradient in the Morrey space $M^{p,lambda}(B_1)$, where $1<p<lambda<n$, what is the largest range of exponents $q$ for which necessarily $uin{L}^q(B_1)$? While David R. Adams proved in 1975 that this embedding holds for $qleqlambdap/(lambda-p)$, an article from 2011 claimed the embedding in the larger range $q<np/(lambda-p)$. Here we disprove this last statement by constructing a function that provides a counterexample for $q>lambdap/(lambda-p)$. The function is basically a negative power of the distance to a set of Hausdorff dimension $n-lambda$. When $lambdaotinmathbbZ$, this set is a fractal. We also make a detailed study of the radially symmetric case, a situation in which the exponent $q$ can go up to $np/(lambda-p)$.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(1)

• Optimal regularity and the Liouville property for stable solutions to semilinear elliptic equations in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with \(n\geq 10\)

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