On the stability of the secular evolution of the planar Sun-Jupiter-Saturn-Uranus system

DOI10.1016/J.MATCOM.2010.11.018MaRDI QIDQ2227337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marco Sansottera, Ugo Locatelli, Antonio Giorgilli

Publication date 15 February 2021

Published in Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.2609

zbMATH Keywords

celestial mechanicsnormal form methodsexponential stability of Hamiltonian systemsKAM \& Nekhoroshev theoryn-body planetary problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) (n)-body problems (70F10) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) Dynamical systems in classical and celestial mechanics (37N05) Computational methods for problems pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems (70-08)

Abstract: We investigate the long time stability of the Sun-Jupiter-Saturn-Uranus system by considering the planar, secular model. Our method may be considered as an extension of Lagrange's theory for the secular motions. Indeed, concerning the planetary orbital revolutions, we improve the classical circular approximation by replacing it with a torus which is invariant up to order two in the masses; therefore, we investigate the stability of the elliptic equilibrium point of the secular system for small values of the eccentricities. For the initial data corresponding to a real set of astronomical observations, we find an estimated stability time of $10^7$ years, which is not extremely smaller than the lifetime of the Solar System ($sim5$ Gyr).

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Cited in

(21)

• Secular orbital dynamics of the innermost exoplanet of the \(\upsilon\)-Andromedæ system
• Resonant Laplace-Lagrange theory for extrasolar systems in mean-motion resonance
• On steepness of 3-jet non-degenerate functions
• Rigorous estimates for the relegation algorithm
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• Huge quantum gravity effects in the solar system
• On the formulation of new explicit conditions for steepness from a former result of N.N. Nekhoroshev
• Invariant tori in the Sun-Jupiter-Saturn system
• Kolmogorov variation: Kam with knobs \textit{(à la Kolmogorov)}
• Normal form for lower dimensional elliptic tori in Hamiltonian systems
• Computer-assisted estimates for Birkhoff normal forms
• High-order control for symplectic maps
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• Stability of planetary systems with respect to masses
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• Is the solar system stable?
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