A linearly implicit structure-preserving scheme for the fractional sine-Gordon equation based on the IEQ approach

DOI10.1016/J.APNUM.2020.10.009zbMATH Open1467.65082arXiv1911.06960OpenAlexW3093394605MaRDI QIDQ2227698FDOQ2227698

Authors: Yayun Fu, Wenjun Cai, Yushun Wang 

Publication date: 15 February 2021

Published in: Applied Numerical Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper aims to develop a linearly implicit structure-preserving numerical scheme for the space fractional sine-Gordon equation, which is based on the newly developed invariant energy quadratization method. First, we reformulate the equation as a canonical Hamiltonian system by virtue of the variational derivative of the functional with fractional Laplacian. Then, we utilize the fractional centered difference formula to discrete the equivalent system derived by the invariant energy quadratization method in space direction, and obtain a conservative semi-discrete scheme. Subsequently, the linearly implicit structure-preserving method is applied for the resulting semi-discrete system to arrive at a fully-discrete conservative scheme. The stability, solvability and convergence in the maximum norm of the numerical scheme are given. Furthermore, a fast algorithm based on the fast Fourier transformation technique is used to reduce the computational complexity in practical computation. Finally, numerical examples are provided to confirm our theoretical analysis results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06960

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zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemstructure preservationinvariant energy quadratizationfractional sine-Gordon equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12)

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Cited In (13)

• Fully decoupled and high-order linearly implicit energy-preserving RK-GSAV methods for the coupled nonlinear wave equation
• Energy dissipation-preserving GSAV-Fourier-Galerkin spectral schemes for space-fractional nonlinear wave equations in multiple dimensions
• Arbitrary high-order structure-preserving methods for the quantum Zakharov system
• A high-order structure-preserving difference scheme for generalized fractional Schrödinger equation with wave operator
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• Barycentric Lagrange interpolation collocation method for solving the sine-Gordon equation
• High-order schemes for the fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• An explicit structure-preserving algorithm for the nonlinear fractional Hamiltonian wave equation
• Fully-discrete energy-preserving scheme for the space-fractional Klein-Gordon equation via Lagrange multiplier type scalar auxiliary variable approach
• High-order explicit conservative exponential integrator schemes for fractional Hamiltonian PDEs
• Optimal error estimation of two fast structure-preserving algorithms for the Riesz fractional sine-Gordon equation
• Improved uniform error bounds for long-time dynamics of the high-dimensional nonlinear space fractional sine-Gordon equation with weak nonlinearity
• Unconditional error estimate of linearly-implicit and energy-preserving schemes for nonlocal wave equations

Uses Software

• FODE

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