Parameter-uniform approximations for a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem with a discontinuous initial condition

DOI10.1016/J.APNUM.2020.12.013MaRDI QIDQ2228006zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors J. L. Gracia, Eugene O'Riordan

Publication date 16 February 2021

Published in Applied Numerical Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.09307

zbMATH Keywords

finite difference methodEuler methodconvection diffusion equationsingularly perturbed problemdiscontinuous initial condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Diffusion (76R50)

Abstract: A singularly perturbed parabolic problem of convection-diffusion type with a discontinuous initial condition is examined. A particular complimentary error function is identified which matches the discontinuity in the initial condition. The difference between this analytical function and the solution of the parabolic problem is approximated numerically. A co-ordinate transformation is used so that a layer-adapted mesh can be aligned to the interior layer present in the solution. Numerical analysis is presented for the associated numerical method, which establishes that the numerical method is a parameter-uniform numerical method. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the pointwise error bounds established in the paper.

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Cited in

(9)

• A decomposition method for singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion equations with discontinuous initial conditions
• Approximation of the solutions and diffusion flows of singularly perturbed boundary-value problems with discontinuous initial conditions
• A parameter-uniform numerical method for a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem posed on an annulus
• Singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problems with discontinuities in the initial and/or the boundary data
• Parameter-uniform numerical methods for singularly perturbed parabolic problems with incompatible boundary-initial data
• The error function in the study of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems with discontinuous boundary data
• A singularly perturbed convection-diffusion parabolic problem with incompatible boundary/initial data
• Global maximum norm parameter-uniform numerical method for a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem with discontinuous convec\-tion coefficient
• Numerical approximations to a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem with a discontinuous initial condition

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