Non-relativistic reduction of spinors, new currents and their algebra

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2020.114994MaRDI QIDQ2230280zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rabin Banerjee, Debashis Chatterjee

Publication date 17 September 2021

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06343

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25)

Abstract: A specific mapping is introduced to reduce the Dirac action to the non-relativistic (Pauli - Schr"odinger) action for spinors. Using this mapping, the structures of the vector and axial vector currents in the non-relativistic theory are obtained. The implications of the relativistic Ward identities in the non-relativistic limit are discussed. A new non-abelian type of current in the Pauli - Schr"odinger theory is obtained. As we show, this is essential for the closure of the algebra among the usual currents. The role of parity in the non-relativistic theory is also discussed.

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Cites work

• Nonrelativistic particles and wave equations
• Spinors in non-relativistic Chern-Simons electrodynamics
• Subtleties of nonrelativistic reduction and applications
• The nonrelativistic limit problem for a relativistic spinless particle in an electromagnetic field

Cited in

(4)

• Comprehensive theory for reduction of products of spin operators
• Perturbative light-matter interactions; from first principles to inverse design
• Generation of electric field by spin-currents in the \(U(1)\times U(2)\) gauge invariant Pauli-Schrödinger non-relativistic theory
• Canonical formulation for a non-relativistic spinning particle coupled to gravity

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