Adaptive finite element method for Dirichlet boundary control of elliptic partial differential equations

DOI10.1007/S10915-021-01644-3MaRDI QIDQ2233974zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Shaohong Du, Zhiqiang Cai

Publication date 12 October 2021

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09783

zbMATH Keywords

equivalencea posteriori error estimatesreliability and efficiencyDirichlet boundary control problema coupling system of the state and adjoint statethe KKT system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical solutions to equations with nonlinear operators (65J15) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

Abstract: This paper introduces a new variational formulation for Dirichlet boundary control problem of elliptic partial differential equations, based on observations that the state and adjoint state are related through the control on the boundary of the domain, and that such a relation may be imposed in the variational formulation of the adjoint state. Well-posedness (unique solvability and stability) of the variational problem is established in the $H^1(Omega)imes{H}_0^1(Omega)$ space for the respective state and adjoint state. A finite element method based on this formulation is analyzed. It is shown that the conforming $k-$th order finite element approximations to the state and the adjoint state, in the respective $L^2$ and $H^1$ norms converge at the rate of order $k-1/2$ on quasi-uniform mesh for conforming element of order $k$. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theory.

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Cited in

(5)

• Adaptive fully-discrete finite element methods for nonlinear quadratic parabolic boundary optimal control
• Convergence and quasi-optimality of an adaptive finite element method for elliptic Robin boundary control problem
• A finite element method for Dirichlet boundary control of elliptic partial differential equations
• A convergent adaptive finite element method for elliptic Dirichlet boundary control problems
• An adaptive strategy for elliptic problems including a posteriori controlled boundary approximation

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