Multiplicity, asymptotics and stability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with rotation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.10.003zbMATH Open1479.35810arXiv2008.10811OpenAlexW3205946384MaRDI QIDQ2235673FDOQ2235673

Authors: Xiao Luo, Tao Yang 

Publication date: 21 October 2021

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we study the multiplicity, asymptotics and stability of standing waves with prescribed mass $c>0$ for nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with rotation in the mass-supercritical regime arising in Bose-Einstein condensation. Under suitable restriction on the rotation frequency, by searching critical points of the corresponding energy functional on the mass-sphere, we obtain a local minimizer $u_c$ and a mountain pass solution $hat{u}_c$. %under suitable assumptions on the related parameters. Furthermore, we show that $u_c$ is a ground state for small mass $c>0$ and describe a mass collapse behavior of the minimizers as $co0$, while $hat{u}_c$ is an excited state. Finally, we prove that the standing wave associated with $u_c$ is stable. Notice that the pioneering works cite{aMsC,shYZ} imply that finite time blow-up of solutions to this model occurred in the mass-supercritical setting, therefore, we in the present paper obtain a new stability result. The main contribution of this paper is to extend the main results in cite{JeSp,gYlW} concerning the same model from mass-subcritical and mass-critical regimes to mass-supercritical regime, where the physically most relevant case is covered.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10811

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsstabilityBose-Einstein condensationmultiplicityrotation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

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Cited In (9)

• Standing waves for Choquard equation with noncritical rotation
• Global well-posedness, blow-up and stability of standing waves for supercritical NLS with rotation
• Normalized solutions for two classes of Kirchhoff problems with exponential critical growth
• Existence and dynamics of normalized solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with mixed fractional Laplacians
• Existence and stability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a critical rotational speed
• Remarks on nonlinear Schrödinger equations arising on rotational Bose-Einstein condensates
• Existence and orbital stability results for the nonlinear Choquard equation with rotation
• Mass concentration and uniqueness of ground states for mass subcritical rotational nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Existence and mass collapse of standing waves for equation with general potential and nonlinearities

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