L-orthogonality in Daugavet centers and narrow operators

Abstract: We study the presence of

L

-orthogonal elements in connection with Daugavet centers and narrow operators. We prove that, if

d e n s (Y) l e q o m e g a_{1}

and

G : X l o n g r i g h t a r r o w Y

is a Daugavet center, then

G (W)

contains some

L

-orthogonal for every non-empty

w^{*}

-open subset of

B_{X^{* *}}

. In the context of narrow operators, we show that if

X

is separable and

T : X l o n g r i g h t a r r o w Y

is a narrow operator, then given

y i n B_{X}

and any non-empty

w^{*}

-open subset

W

of

B_{X^{* *}}

then

W

contains some

L

-orthogonal

u

so that

T^{* *} (u) = T (y)

. In the particular case that

T^{*} (Y^{*})

is separable, we extend the previous result to

d e n s (X) = o m e g a_{1}

. Finally, we prove that none of the previous results holds in larger density characters (in particular, a counterexample is shown for

o m e g a_{2}

under continuum hypothesis).

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