Modeling the Allee effects induced by cost of predation fear and its carry-over effects
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Abstract: Predation driven Allee effects play an important role in the dynamics of small population, however, such predation-driven Allee effects cannot occur for the model with type I functional response. It generally occurs when a generalist predator targets some specific prey. However, apart from the lethal effects of predation, there are some non-lethal effects in the presence of predator. Due to the fear of predation, positive density dependence growth may be observed at low population density, because of reduced foraging activities. Moreover, this non-lethal effect can be carried over generations. In the present manuscript, we investigate the role of predation fear and its carry-over effects in prey-predator model. First, we study the single species model in global perspective. We have shown that depending on the birth rate, our single species model describes three types of growth dynamics, namely, strong Allee dynamics, weak Allee dynamics and logistic dynamics. Then we consider the explicit dynamics of predator, with type I functional response. Basic dynamical properties, as well as global stability of each equilibria have been discussed. From our analysis, we can observe that both the fear and its carry-over effects have significant role in the stability of the coexistence equilibrium, even if for the model with type I functional response. The phenomenon paradox of enrichment can be observed in our model, which cannot be observed in the classical prey-predator model with type I functional response. However, we can see that such phenomenon can be ruled out by choosing suitable non-lethal effect parameters. Therefore, our study shows how non-lethal effects change the dynamics of a competition model, and has important biological insights, specially for the understanding of the dynamics of small populations.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(22)- DYNAMICS OF ANTI-PREDATOR BEHAVIOR AND EFFECT OF FEAR ON PREY–PREDATOR MODEL
- Spatiotemporal dynamical analysis of a predator-prey system with fear and group defense in prey
- Oscillatory and transient dynamics of a slow-fast predator-prey system with fear and its carry-over effect
- Impact of fear on searching efficiency of first species: a two species Lotka-Volterra competition model with weak Allee effect
- Dynamics of a Leslie-Gower model with weak Allee effect on prey and fear effect on predator
- Impact of fear on searching efficiency of prey: a prey-predator model with weak Allee effect
- Role reversal in a stage-structured prey-predator model with fear, delay, and carry-over effects
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of prey-predator model incorporating Holling-type II functional response with fear and its carryover effects
- Bifurcation analysis and spatiotemporal dynamics in a diffusive predator-prey system incorporating a Holling type II functional response
- How can we avoid the extinction of any species naturally? A mathematical model
- Shock-fronted traveling waves in a tumor-invasion model with generalized weak Allee effect
- Dynamical analysis of a stage-structured food-chain model under fear effect and anti-predator behavior
- Fear and its carry-over effects in a generalist predator-prey system featuring cooperative hunting
- Dynamics of delayed autonomous model with carry-over effects, including prey harvesting
- Stability and Hopf-bifurcation analysis of diffusive Leslie-Gower prey-predator model with the Allee effect and carry-over effects
- Dynamics of autonomous and nonautonomous Leslie-Gower model for the impacts of fear and its carry-over effects including predator harvesting
- Chaotic dynamics of a Leslie type intraguild predation model with predators fear effects on prey and general functional responses
- On the coexistence and chaotic dynamics of a Leslie IGP-model via a Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation
- Fear of predation and its carry-over effect in a fractional order prey-predator model with double Allee effect
- Spatiotemporal behavior of a prey-predator model with carry-over fear and ratio-dependent functional response
- Group defense against predation: exploring the role of fear and its carry-over effects in a predator-prey system with diffusive dynamics
- Ecological and epidemiological ramification of fear: exploring deterministic and stochastic dynamics in a predator-prey system with predator switching and harvesting
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