Geometry of the eigencurve at CM points and trivial zeros of Katz p-adic L-functions

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107724zbMATH Open1483.11085arXiv1907.09422OpenAlexW3158447841MaRDI QIDQ2237359FDOQ2237359

Authors: Adel Betina, Mladen Dimitrov 

Publication date: 27 October 2021

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The primary goal of this paper is to investigate the geometry of the $p$-adic eigencurve at a point $f$ corresponding to a weight one cuspidal theta series irregular at the prime number $p$. We show that $f$ belongs to exactly three or four irreducible components and study their intersection multiplicities. In particular, we show that the congruence ideal of a CM component has a simple zero at $f$ if and only if a certain anti-cyclotomic $mathscrL$-invariant $mathscr{L}_{-}(varphi)$ does not vanish. Further, using Roy's Strong Six Exponential Theorem we show that at least one amongst $mathscr{L}_{-}(varphi)$ and $mathscr{L}_{-}(varph{i}^{-1})$ is non-zero. Combined with a divisibility proved by Hida and Tilouine, we deduce that the anti-cyclotomic Katz $p$-adic $L$-function of $varphi$ has a simple (trivial) zero at $s=0$ if $mathscr{L}_{-}(varphi)$ is non-zero, which can be seen as an anti-cyclotomic analogue of a result of Ferrero and Greenberg. Finally, we propose a formula for the linear term of the two-variable Katz $p$-adic $L$-function of $varphi$ at $s=0$ extending a conjecture of Gross.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09422

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zbMATH Keywords

deformations of Galois representationseigencurveweight one modular formsKatz \(p\)-adic \(L\)-functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences for modular and (p)-adic modular forms (11F33) Galois representations (11F80) Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66) Iwasawa theory (11R23)

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• ℒ-Invariants, p-Adic Heights, and Factorization of p-Adic L-Functions
• Geometry of the eigencurve at critical Eisenstein series of weight 2
• On extra zeros of 𝑝-adic Rankin–Selberg 𝐿-functions
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