Learning nonlocal constitutive models with neural networks
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Publication:2237430
DOI10.1016/J.CMA.2021.113927zbMATH Open1506.76003arXiv2010.10491OpenAlexW3093998008MaRDI QIDQ2237430FDOQ2237430
Authors: Xu-Hui Zhou, Jiequn Han, Heng Xiao 
Publication date: 27 October 2021
Published in: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Constitutive and closure models play important roles in computational mechanics and computational physics in general. Classical constitutive models for solid and fluid materials are typically local, algebraic equations or flow rules describing the dependence of stress on the local strain and/or strain-rate. Closure models such as those describing Reynolds stress in turbulent flows and laminar--turbulent transition can involve transport PDEs (partial differential equations). Such models play similar roles to constitutive relation, but they are often more challenging to develop and calibrate as they describe nonlocal mappings and often contain many submodels. Inspired by the structure of the exact solutions to linear transport PDEs, we propose a neural network representing a region-to-point mapping to describe such nonlocal constitutive models. The range of nonlocal dependence and the convolution structure are derived from the formal solution to transport equations. The neural network-based nonlocal constitutive model is trained with data. Numerical experiments demonstrate the predictive capability of the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed network learned the embedded submodel without using data from that level, thanks to its interpretable mathematical structure, which makes it a promising alternative to traditional nonlocal constitutive models.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10491
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deep learningconvolutional neural networksconstitutive modelinginverse modelingnonlocal closure model
Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Basic methods in fluid mechanics (76M99) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to fluid mechanics (76-10)
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Cited In (20)
- Constitutive artificial neural networks: a fast and general approach to predictive data-driven constitutive modeling by deep learning
- Learning nonlocal constitutive models with neural networks
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