Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a multi-component C P^N model

DOI10.1007/JHEP09(2021)084MaRDI QIDQ2237623zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 27 October 2021

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09831

zbMATH Keywords

effective field theoriesglobal symmetriessigma models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Effective quantum field theories (81T12) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40)

Abstract: Coupled multi-component $mathbbC{P}^N$ models with V-shaped potentials are analyzed. It is shown that the model has solutions being combinations of compact Q-balls and Q-shells. The compact nature of solutions permits the existence of novel harbor-type solutions having the form of Q-balls sheltered by Q-shells. The relation between the energy $E$ and Noether charge $Q$ is discussed both analytically and numerically. The energy of the solutions behaves as $Esim|Q{|}^{a}lpha,alpha<1$, i.e., as for the standard Q-ball. Furthermore, the ratio $E/Q$ for various configurations in the multi-component model suggests that the solutions are at least classically stable.

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Cited in

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• Compact Q-balls

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