Modular flow of excited states
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Publication:2237671
Abstract: We develop new techniques for studying the modular and the relative modular flows of general excited states. We show that the class of states obtained by acting on the vacuum (or any cyclic and separating state) with invertible operators from the algebra of a region is dense in the Hilbert space. This enables us to express the modular and the relative modular operators, as well as the relative entropies of generic excited states in terms of the vacuum modular operator and the operator that creates the state. In particular, the modular and the relative modular flows of any state can be expanded in terms of the modular flow of operators in vacuum. We illustrate the formalism with simple examples including states close to the vacuum, and coherent and squeezed states in generalized free field theory.
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Cited in
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- Relative entropy for coherent states in chiral CFT
- Holographic relative entropy in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces
- Entropy of coherent excitations
- Endpoint contributions to excited-state modular Hamiltonians
- Explicit reconstruction of the entanglement wedge via the Petz map
- Nonlocal multi-trace sources and bulk entanglement in holographic conformal field theories
- Entanglement entropy and modular Hamiltonian of free fermion with deformations on a torus
- A modular operator approach to entanglement of causally closed regions
- Modular structure of the Weyl algebra
- Spectrum of modular Hamiltonian in the vacuum and excited states
- Constraining quantum fields using modular theory
- Real-space RG, error correction and Petz map
- Black hole interior Petz map reconstruction and Papadodimas-Raju proposal
- Modular Hamiltonian for de Sitter diamonds
- Pacman geometries and the Hayward term in JT gravity
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