An entropy current and the second law in higher derivative theories of gravity
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Publication:2237675
DOI10.1007/JHEP09(2021)169zbMATH Open1472.83073arXiv2105.06455MaRDI QIDQ2237675FDOQ2237675
Authors: Sayantani Bhattacharyya, Prateksh Dhivakar, Anirban Dinda, Nilay Kundu, Milan Patra, Shuvayu Roy 
Publication date: 27 October 2021
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We construct a proof of the second law of thermodynamics in an arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity working within the approximation of linearized dynamical fluctuations around stationary black holes. We achieve this by establishing the existence of an entropy current defined on the horizon of the dynamically perturbed black hole in such theories. By construction, this entropy current has non-negative divergence, suggestive of a mechanism for the dynamical black hole to approach a final equilibrium configuration via entropy production as well as the spatial flow of it on the null horizon. This enables us to argue for the second law in its strongest possible form, which has a manifest locality at each space-time point. We explicitly check that the form of the entropy current that we construct in this paper exactly matches with previously reported expressions computed considering specific four derivative theories of higher curvature gravity. Using the same set up we also provide an alternative proof of the physical process version of the first law applicable to arbitrary higher derivative theories of gravity.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.06455
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Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Quantum entropies (81P17)
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Cited In (16)
- Entropy-current for dynamical black holes in Chern-Simons theories of gravity
- Generalized second law for non-minimally coupled matter theories
- A stationary black hole must be axisymmetric in effective field theory
- Dynamical black hole entropy in effective field theory
- Iyer-Wald ambiguities and gauge covariance of entropy current in higher derivative theories of gravity
- Non-minimal coupling of scalar and gauge fields with gravity: an entropy current and linearized second law
- The zeroth law of black hole thermodynamics in arbitrary higher derivative theories of gravity
- Phase and stability of black strings in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory at large \(D\)
- Properties of dynamical black hole entropy
- The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
- An entropy current for dynamical black holes in four-derivative theories of gravity
- A second law for higher curvature gravity
- An entropy current in superspace
- Towards a second law for Lovelock theories
- On the physical process first law for dynamical black holes
- Entropy current and fluid-gravity duality in Gauss-Bonnet theory
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