Meromorphic solutions of delay differential equations related to logistic type and generalizations

DOI10.1016/J.BULSCI.2021.103040zbMATH Open1481.34092arXiv1812.11545OpenAlexW3197914191WikidataQ115359936 ScholiaQ115359936MaRDI QIDQ2237709FDOQ2237709

Authors: Ling Xu, Tingbin Cao 

Publication date: 28 October 2021

Published in: Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let ${b_j}_{j=1}^k$ be meromorphic functions, and let $w$ be admissible meromorphic solutions of delay differential equation ${\displaystyle }$w'(z)=w(z)left[frac{P(z, w(z))}{Q(z,w(z))}+sum_{j=1}^{k}b_{j}(z)w(z-c_{j}) ight]${\displaystyle }$ with distinct delays $c_1,ldots,c_{k}inmathbbCsetminus0,$ where the two nonzero polynomials $P(z,w(z))$ and $Q(z,w(z))$ in $w$ with meromorphic coefficients are prime each other. We obtain that if $limsu{p}_{rightarrowinfty}fraclogT(r,w)r=0,$ then ${\displaystyle }$deg_{w}(P/Q)leq k+2.${\displaystyle }$ Furthermore, if $Q(z,w(z))$ has at least one nonzero root, then $de{g}_w(P)=de{g}_w(Q)+1leqk+2;$ if all roots of $Q(z,w(z))$ are nonzero, then $de{g}_w(P)=de{g}_w(Q)+1leqk+1;$ if $de{g}_w(Q)=0,$ then $de{g}_w(P)leq1.$par In particular, whenever $de{g}_w(Q)=0$ and $de{g}_w(P)leq1$ and without the growth condition, any admissible meromorphic solution of the above delay differential equation (called Lenhart-Travis' type logistic delay differential equation) with reduced form can not be an entire function $w$ satisfying $overlineN(r,frac1w)=O(N(r,frac1w));$ while if all coefficients are rational functions, then the condition $overlineN(r,frac1w)=O(N(r,frac1w))$ can be omitted. Furthermore, any admissible meromorphic solution of the logistic delay differential equation (that is, for the simplest special case where $k=1$ and $de{g}_w(P/Q)=0$ ) satisfies that $N(r,w)$ and $T(r,w)$ have the same growth category. Some examples support our results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11545

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zbMATH Keywords

entire functionsmeromorphic functionsdelay differential equationsNevanlinna theorylogistic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35) Oscillation, growth of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M10) Entire and meromorphic solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M05) Functional-differential equations in the complex domain (34K41)

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Cited In (7)

• Entire solutions of logistic type delay differential equations
• Some results on meromorphic solutions of q-difference differential equations
• Meromorphic solutions of a first order differential equations with delays
• Remarks on meromorphic solutions of some delay-differential equations
• The growth of meromorphic solutions of a class of delay-differential equations
• Lower Bound Estimates of the Order of Meromorphic Solutions to Non-Homogeneous Linear Differential-Difference Equations
• Meromorphic solutions of higher order delay differential equations

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