Representation of an integer as the sum of a prime in arithmetic progression and a square-free integer

DOI10.7169/FACM/1896MaRDI QIDQ2238282zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kam-hung Yau

Publication date 1 November 2021

Published in Functiones et Approximatio. Commentarii Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06783

zbMATH Keywords

binary additive problemcircle methodlocal modelRamanujan sum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes (11P32) Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55) Exponential sums (11T23)

Abstract: Uniformly for small $q$ and $(a,q)=1$, we obtain an estimate for the weighted number of ways a sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of a prime congruent to $a$ modulo $q$ and a square-free integer. Our method is based on the notion of local model developed by Ramar'e and may be viewed as an abstract circle method.

Review text

It is proved the following result for a weighted number of representations for a sufficiently large integer \(N\) as the sum of a prime number \(p\) congruent to \(a\) modulo \(q\) and a square-free integer \(n\): given positive real numbers \(C_1,C_2\), the asymptotic formula \[ \sum_{\substack{N=p+n\\ p\equiv a\,\mathrm{mod}\, q}}\mu(n)^2\log p=\mathfrak{S}_{a,q}(N)N\Big(1+O_{C_1,C_2}(\log^{-C_2} N)\Big) \] holds uniformly for relatively prime \(a,q\), with \(q\le \log^{C_1}N\), where \(\mu\) is the Möbius function and \(\mathfrak{S}_{a,q}(N)\) is the singular series associated to the problem. The method of the proof is mainly based on the local model developed by Ramaré in his book [\textit{O. Ramaré}, Arithmetical aspects of the large sieve inequality, Harish-Chandra Research Institute Lecture Notes 1, Hindustan Book Agency (2009; Zbl 1177.11081)].

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Cited in

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• Additive representations of natural numbers
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• Additive representations of natural numbers
• The Representation of an Integer as the Sum of the Square of a Prime and of a Square-Free Integer

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