On the standing waves of the Schrödinger equation with concentrated nonlinearity

DOI10.1007/S13324-021-00565-6MaRDI QIDQ2238324zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Abba Ramadan, Atanas Stefanov

Publication date 1 November 2021

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07214

zbMATH Keywords

concentrated NLSsolitonsstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the concentrated NLS on $mathbf{R}^n$, with power non-linearities, driven by the fractional Laplacian, $(-Delta{)}^s,s>fracn2$. We construct the solitary waves explicitly, in an optimal range of the parameters, so that they belong to the natural energy space $H^s$. Next, we provide a complete classification of their spectral stability. Finally, we show that the waves are non-degenerate and consequently orbitally stable, whenever they are spectrally stable. Incidentally, our construction shows that the soliton profiles for the concentrated NLS are in fact exact minimizers of the Sobolev embedding $H^s(mathbf{R}^n)hookrightarrow{L}^{i}nfty(mathbf{R}^n)$, which provides an alternative calculation and justification of the sharp constants in these inequalities.

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Cited in

(7)

• On the standing waves for the X-ray free electron laser Schrödinger equation
• On the standing wave for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Nonrelativistic limit of standing waves for pseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• On the standing waves for nonlinear Hartree equation with confining potential
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 815858 (Why is no real title available?)
• Orbital and asymptotic stability for standing waves of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with concentrated nonlinearity in dimension three
• Solitary waves for the power degenerate NLS -- existence and stability

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