A relaxed version of Šoltés's problem and cactus graphs

DOI10.1007/S40840-021-01144-5MaRDI QIDQ2239005zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Bok, Nikola Jedličková, Jana Maxová

Publication date 2 November 2021

Published in Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10502

zbMATH Keywords

topological indicesWiener indexcactus graphschemical graph theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphical indices (Wiener index, Zagreb index, Randi? index, etc.) (05C09) Distance in graphs (05C12) Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10) Chemical graph theory (05C92)

Abstract: The emph{Wiener index} is one of the most widely studied parameters in chemical graph theory. It is defined as the sum of the lengths of the shortest paths between all unordered pairs of vertices in a given graph. In 1991, v{S}olt'es posed the following problem regarding the Wiener index: Find all graphs such that its Wiener index is preserved upon removal of any vertex. The problem is far from being solved and to this day, only one graph with such property is known: the cycle graph on 11 vertices. In this paper, we solve a relaxed version of the problem, proposed by Knor et al. in 2018. For a given $k$, the problem is to find (infinitely many) graphs having exactly $k$ vertices such that the Wiener index remains the same after removing any of them. We call these vertices emph{good} vertices and we show that there are infinitely many cactus graphs with exactly $k$ cycles of length at least 7 that contain exactly $2k$ good vertices and infinitely many cactus graphs with exactly $k$ cycles of length $cin5,6$ that contain exactly $k$ good vertices. On the other hand, we prove that $G$ has no good vertex if the length of the longest cycle in $G$ is at most $4$.

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Cited in

(7)

• Graphs preserving Wiener index upon vertex removal
• The Wiener index of signed graphs
• Some results on the Wiener index related to the Šoltés problem of graphs
• On relaxed Šoltés's problem
• Selected topics on Wiener index
• Graphs preserving total distance upon vertex removal
• On the preservation of the Wiener index of cubic graphs upon vertex removal

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