Gridless super-resolution sparse recovery for non-sidelooking STAP using reweighted atomic norm minimization

DOI10.1007/S11045-021-00784-XMaRDI QIDQ2239141zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tao Zhang, Yongsheng Hu, Ran Lai

Publication date 2 November 2021

Published in Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04559

zbMATH Keywords

airborne radaroff-gridreweighted atomic norm minimizationspace-time adaptive processing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)

Abstract: Sparse recovery Space-time Adaptive Processing (STAP) can reduce the requirements of clutter samples, and suppress clutter effectively using limited training samples for airborne radar. The whole angle-Doppler plane is discretized into small grid points uniformly in presently available sparse recovery STAP methods, however, the clutter ridge is not located exactly on the pre-discretized grid points in non-sidelooking STAP radar. The off-grid effect degrades the performance of STAP significantly. In this paper, a gridless sparse recovery STAP method is proposed based on reweighted atomic norm minimization, in which the clutter spectrum is precisely estimated in continuous angle-Doppler plane without resolution limit. Numerical results show that the proposed method provides an improved performance to the sparse recovery STAP methods with discretized dictionaries and STAP method utilizing atomic norm minimization.

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Cites work

• A multistage representation of the Wiener filter based on orthogonal projections
• Compressed Sensing Off the Grid
• Compressive Two-Dimensional Harmonic Retrieval via Atomic Norm Minimization
• Direct data domain STAP using sparse representation of clutter spectrum
• Enhancing Sparsity and Resolution via Reweighted Atomic Norm Minimization
• Towards a Mathematical Theory of Super‐resolution

Cited in

(5)

• A novel STAP algorithm for airborne MIMO radar based on temporally correlated multiple sparse Bayesian learning
• STAP based on Toeplitz covariance matrix reconstruction for airborne radar
• Enhancing Sparsity and Resolution via Reweighted Atomic Norm Minimization
• Direct data domain STAP using sparse representation of clutter spectrum
• Registration-based compensation using sparse representation in conformal-array STAP

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