Differential operators mod p: analytic continuation and consequences

DOI10.2140/ANT.2021.15.1469zbMATH Open1484.11140arXiv1902.10911OpenAlexW3205550768MaRDI QIDQ2239231FDOQ2239231

Authors: Ellen E. Eischen, Max Flander, Alexandru Ghitza, Elena Mantovan, Angus Mcandrew 

Publication date: 3 November 2021

Published in: Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper concerns certain $modp$ differential operators that act on automorphic forms over Shimura varieties of type A or C. We show that, over the ordinary locus, these operators agree with the $modp$ reduction of the $p$-adic theta operators previously studied by some of the authors. In the characteristic $0$, $p$-adic case, there is an obstruction that makes it impossible to extend the theta operators to the whole Shimura variety. On the other hand, our $modp$ operators extend ("analytically continue", in the language of de Shalit and Goren) to the whole Shimura variety. As a consequence, motivated by their use by Edixhoven and Jochnowitz in the case of modular forms for proving the weight part of Serre's conjecture, we discuss some effects of these operators on Galois representations. Our focus and techniques differ from those in the literature. Our intrinsic, coordinate-free approach removes difficulties that arise from working with $q$-expansions and works in settings where earlier techniques, which rely on explicit calculations, are not applicable. In contrast with previous constructions and analytic continuation results, these techniques work for any totally real base field, any weight, and all signatures and ranks of groups at once, recovering prior results on analytic continuation as special cases.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10911

Recommendations

• Differential operators and families of automorphic forms on unitary groups of arbitrary signature
• Analytic continuation on Shimura varieties with \(\mu\)-ordinary locus
• Theta operators on unitary Shimura varieties
• Analytic continuation on Siegel varieties
• Differential modular forms on Shimura curves, II: Serre operators

zbMATH Keywords

analytic continuationtheta operatorsmod \(p\) automorphic formsmod \(p\) differential operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and automorphic functions (11F03) Galois representations (11F80) Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G17) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Other groups and their modular and automorphic forms (several variables) (11F55) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18)

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Cited In (5)

• The weight reduction of mod \(p\) Siegel modular forms for \(GSp_4\) and theta operators
• Differential modular forms on Shimura curves, II: Serre operators
• Entire Theta Operators at Unramified Primes
• Rankin-Cohen type differential operators on Hermitian modular forms
• GEOMETRIC WEIGHT-SHIFTING OPERATORS ON HILBERT MODULAR FORMS IN CHARACTERISTIC p

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