Misspecified diffusion models with high-frequency observations and an application to neural networks

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2021.08.007MaRDI QIDQ2239259zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Teppei Ogihara

Publication date 3 November 2021

Published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11832

zbMATH Keywords

neural networkdiffusion processeshigh-frequency datamarket microstructure noisemisspecified modelmaximum-likelihood-type estimation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic properties of parametric estimators (62F12) Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH) (62M10) Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics (62P05) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Diffusion processes (60J60) Neural nets and related approaches to inference from stochastic processes (62M45)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic theory of misspecified models for diffusion processes with noisy nonsynchronous observations. Unlike with correctly specified models, the original maximum-likelihood-type estimator has an asymptotic bias under the misspecified setting and fails to achieve an optimal rate of convergence. To address this, we consider a new quasi-likelihood function that arrows constructing a maximum-likelihood-type estimator that achieves the optimal rate of convergence. Study of misspecified models enables us to apply machine-learning techniques to the maximum-likelihood approach. With these techniques, we can efficiently study the microstructure of a stock market by using rich information of high-frequency data. Neural networks have particularly good compatibility with the maximum-likelihood approach, so we will consider an example of using a neural network for simulation studies and empirical analysis of high-frequency data from the Tokyo Stock Exchange. We demonstrate that the neural network outperforms polynomial models in volatility predictions for major stocks in Tokyo Stock Exchange.

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Cited in

(2)

• Adaptive deep learning for nonlinear time series models
• Drift estimation for a multi-dimensional diffusion process using deep neural networks

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