Steady-state bifurcation of a non-parallel flow involving energy dissipation over a Hartmann boundary layer

DOI10.1007/S00332-021-09752-YMaRDI QIDQ2239304zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhi-Min Chen

Publication date 3 November 2021

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00742

zbMATH Keywords

linear friction effect of a Hartmann layernon-parallel flowsvortex flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Stability and instability of nonparallel flows in hydrodynamic stability (76E09) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25)

Abstract: A plane non-parallel vortex flow in a square fluid domain is examined. The energy dissipation of the flow is dominated by viscosity and linear friction effect of a Hartmann layer. This is a traditional Navier-Stokes flow when the linear friction effect is not involved, whereas it is a magnetohydrodynamic flow when the energy dissipation is fundamentally dominated by the friction. It is proved that linear critical values of a spectral problem are nonlinear thresholds leading to the onset of secondary steady-state flows, the nonlinear phenomenon observed in laboratory experiments.

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Cited in

(5)

• Secondary flows from a linear array of vortices perturbed principally by a Fourier mode
• Instability of a square eddy flow and the existence of secondary steady-state flow
• Secondary steady-state and time-periodic flows from a basic flow with square array of odd number of vortices
• Enhanced and unenhanced dampings of the Kolmogorov flow
• Hopf bifurcation of a non-parallel Navier-Stokes flow

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