Phase engineering of chirped rogue waves in Bose-Einstein condensates with a variable scattering length in an expulsive potential

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2021.105983MaRDI QIDQ2246973zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. A. Malomed, E. Kengne, W. M. Liu

Publication date 16 November 2021

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00070

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensatechirp rogue waveGross-Pitaevskii equationKundu-Eckhaus equationnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Abstract: We consider a cubic Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation governing the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with time-dependent coefficients in front of the cubic term and inverted parabolic potential. Under a special condition imposed on the coefficients, a combination of phase-imprint and modified lens-type transformations converts the GP equation into the integrable Kundu-Eckhaus (KE) equation with constant coefficients, which contains the quintic nonlinearity and the Raman-like term producing the self-frequency shift. The condition for the baseband modulational instability of CW states is derived, providing the possibility of generation of chirped rogue waves (RWs) in the underlying BEC model. Using known RW solutions of the KE equation, we present explicit first- and second-order chirped RW states. The chirp of the first- and second-order RWs is independent of the phase imprint. Detailed solutions are presented for the following configurations: (i) the nonlinearity exponentially varying in time; (ii) time-periodic modulation of the nonlinearity; (iii) a stepwise time modulation of the strength of the expulsive potential. Singularities of the local chirp coincide with valleys of the corresponding RWs. The results demonstrate that the temporal modulation of the s-wave scattering length and strength of the inverted parabolic potential can be used to manipulate the evolution of rogue matter waves in BEC.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(14)

• Dynamics of nonautonomous rogue waves in Bose-Einstein condensate
• Rogue waves for a \((2+1)\)-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with time-varying trapping potential in the Bose-Einstein condensate
• Modulational instability and sister chirped femtosecond modulated waves in a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-steepening and self-frequency shift
• Quantum simulation of rogue waves in Bose-Einstein condensate: an exact analytical method
• Ginzburg-Landau models of nonlinear electric transmission networks
• Novel approximate analytical and numerical cylindrical rogue wave and breathers solutions: an application to electronegative plasma
• The management of matter rogue waves in F = 1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Matter rogue waves for the three-component Gross-Pitaevskii equations in the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Baseband modulational instability and dynamics of rogue waves in coherently coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
• Chirped nonlinear waves in the cubic-quintic distributed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with external trap, self-steepening and self-frequency shift
• Quantum simulation and Anderson localization in vector rogue waves of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Dynamics of Controllable Matter-Wave Solitons and Soliton Molecules for a Rabi-Coupled Gross–Pitaevskii Equation with Temporally and Spatially Modulated Coefficients
• Excitation and manipulation of recurring rogue waves via nonlinear compression
• Rogue wave interactions in an inhomogeneous couple Hirota system with four-wave mixing

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