A pair of commuting hypergeometric operators on the complex plane and bispectrality

DOI10.4171/JST/349zbMATH Open1477.35107arXiv1812.06766MaRDI QIDQ2247199FDOQ2247199

Yu A. Neretin, V. F. Molchanov

Publication date: 17 November 2021

Published in: Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the standard hypergeometric differential operator $D$ regarded as an operator on the complex plane $C$ and the complex conjugate operator $overlineD$. These operators formally commute and are formally adjoint one to another with respect to an appropriate weight. We find conditions when they commute in the Nelson sense and write explicitly their joint spectral decomposition. It is determined by a two-dimensional counterpart of the Jacobi transform (synonyms: generalized Mehler--Fock transform, Olevskii transform). We also show that the inverse transform is an operator of spectral decomposition for a pair of commuting difference operators defined in terms of shifts in imaginary direction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06766

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zbMATH Keywords

hypergeometric functionsspectral decompositionintegral transformsdifference operatorsbispectral problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of special functions in one variable (33C50) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Linear difference operators (47B39) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

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Cited In (11)

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• Complex and rational hypergeometric functions on root systems
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• Fourier transform on the Lobachevsky plane and operational calculus
• On a ℂ²-valued integral index transform and bilateral hypergeometric series
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• On the Dotsenko–Fateev complex twin of the Selberg integral and its extensions
• Complex hypergeometric functions and integrable many-body problems

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