Characterizing categorically closed commutative semigroups

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2021.09.030zbMATH Open1481.18003arXiv2101.06520OpenAlexW3210990515MaRDI QIDQ2247754FDOQ2247754

Taras Banakh, S. Bardyla

Publication date: 17 November 2021

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcalC$ be a class of Hausdorff topological semigroups which contains all zero-dimensional Hausdorff topological semigroups. A semigroup $X$ is called $mathcalC$-$closed$ if $X$ is closed in each topological semigroup $YinmathcalC$ containing $X$ as a discrete subsemigroup; $X$ is $projectively$ $mathcalC$-$closed$ if for each congruence $approx$ on $X$ the quotient semigroup $X{/}_{a}pprox$ is $mathcalC$-closed. A semigroup $X$ is called $chain$-$finite$ if for any infinite set $IsubseteqX$ there are elements $x,yinI$ such that $xyotinx,y$. We prove that a semigroup $X$ is $mathcalC$-closed if it admits a homomorphism $h:XoE$ to a chain-finite semilattice $E$ such that for every $einE$ the semigroup $h^{-1}(e)$ is $mathcalC$-closed. Applying this theorem, we prove that a commutative semigroup $X$ is $mathcalC$-closed if and only if $X$ is periodic, chain-finite, all subgroups of $X$ are bounded, and for any infinite set $AsubseteqX$ the product $AA$ is not a singleton. A commutative semigroup $X$ is projectively $mathcalC$-closed if and only if $X$ is chain-finite, all subgroups of $X$ are bounded and the union $H(X)$ of all subgroups in $X$ has finite complement $XsetminusH(X)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06520

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zbMATH Keywords

groupsemilatticecommutative semigroupperiodic semigroup\(\mathcal{C}\)-closed semigroupchain-finite semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groupoids, semigroupoids, semigroups, groups (viewed as categories) (18B40) Commutative semigroups (20M14) Structure of topological semigroups (22A15)

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