Diffusion processes on an interval under linear moment conditions

DOI10.1007/S00233-013-9552-1MaRDI QIDQ2247996zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Delio Mugnolo, Serge Nicaise

Publication date 30 June 2014

Published in Semigroup Forum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1522

zbMATH Keywords

exponential decayheat equationlong time behaviorpolynomial decayporous medium equationsubdifferentialswell-posednessnonlocal conditions for PDEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20)

Abstract: We discuss a class of diffusion-type partial differential equations on a bounded interval and discuss the possibility of replacing the boundary conditions by certain linear conditions on the moments of order 0 (the total mass) and of another arbitrarily chosen order n. Each choice of n induces the addition of a certain potential in the equation, the case of zero potential arising exactly in the special case of n=1 corresponding to a condition on the barycenter. In the linear case we exploit smoothing properties and perturbation theory of analytic semigroups to obtain well-posedness for the classical heat equation (with said conditions on the moments). Long time behavior is studied for both the linear heat equation with potential and certain nonlinear equations of porous medium or fast diffusion type. In particular, we prove polynomial decay in the porous medium range and exponential decay in the fast diffusion range, respectively.

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Cited in

(8)

• Functionals-preserving cosine families generated by Laplace operators in \(C[0,1]\)
• Time-Dependent Moments From the Heat Equation and a Transport Equation
• On stochastic processes with linear conditional moments
• Diffusion processes with delay at the endpoints of a segment
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1129546 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lack of anomalous diffusion in linear translationally-invariant systems determined by only one initial condition
• Time regularity and long-time behavior of parabolic \(p\)-Laplace equations on infinite graphs
• The heat equation under conditions on the moments in higher dimensions

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