On-line EM variants for multivariate normal mixture model in background learning and moving foreground detection

DOI10.1007/s10851-012-0403-6zbMath1291.62121OpenAlexW2031411267MaRDI QIDQ2251208

Erik D. Goodman, Lihong Xu, Dawei Li

Publication date: 11 July 2014

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-012-0403-6

zbMATH Keywords

maximum likelihood estimationFisher information matrixNewton-Raphsonmultivariate normal mixtureforeground detectionbackground learningon-line EM algorithm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Pattern recognition, speech recognition (68T10)

Uses Software

• Pfinder

Cites Work

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• On asymptotically efficient recursive estimation
• On-Line Expectation–Maximization Algorithm for latent Data Models
• Mixture Densities, Maximum Likelihood and the EM Algorithm
• A quasi-Bayes unsupervised learning procedure for priors (Corresp.)
• On-line EM Algorithm for the Normalized Gaussian Network
• Finite Mixture Distributions, Sequential Likelihood and the EM Algorithm