Local and global well-posedness of the fractional order EPDiff equation on R^d

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.11.021MaRDI QIDQ2255115zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Bauer, Joachim Escher, B. Kolev

Publication date 6 February 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4081

zbMATH Keywords

diffeomorphism groupsEPDiff equationSobolev metrics of fractional order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds (58D05)

Abstract: Of concern is the study of fractional order Sobolev--type metrics on the group of $H^{infty}$-diffeomorphism of $mathbb{R}^d$ and on its Sobolev completions $mathcal{D}^q(mathbb{R}^d)$. It is shown that the $H^s$-Sobolev metric induces a strong and smooth Riemannian metric on the Banach manifolds $mathcal{D}^s(mathbb{R}^d)$ for $s>1+fracd2$. As a consequence a global well-posedness result of the corresponding geodesic equations, both on the Banach manifold $mathcal{D}^s(mathbb{R}^d)$ and on the smooth regular Fr'echet-Lie group of all $H^{infty}$-diffeomorphisms is obtained. In addition a local existence result for the geodesic equation for metrics of order $frac12leqs<1+d/2$ is derived.

Review text

In an inspiring paper of 1966, \textit{V. I. Arnol'd} [Ann. Inst. Fourier 16, No. 1, 319--361 (1966; Zbl 0148.45301)] made the remarkable discovery that the incompressible Euler equations in Fluid Mechanics can be interpreted as the geodesic equation on the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms with respect to the right invariant \(L^2\)-metric. Arnold's paper opened a door for use of geometrical methods in the study of differential equations from nature, and as it turned out, many other physically relevant PDEs admit fruitful geometrical interpretations. The developments are duly referenced in the present paper. The authors main result is a proof of local and global well-posedness of the geodesic equations for fractional order Sobolev metrics on the diffeomorphism group of either the \(d\)-dimensional torus \(\mathbb{T}^d\) or the Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^d\). This supplements the paper by \textit{D. Mumford} and \textit{P. W. Michor} [J. Geom. Mech. 5, No. 3, 319--344 (2013; Zbl 1274.35277)], where global well-posedness of the geodesic equations on the group of smooth Sobolev diffeomorphisms of \(\mathbb{R}^d\) was proved for integer order Sobolev metrics.

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Cited in

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