The theme of a vanishing period

DOI10.1007/S12188-014-0094-6MaRDI QIDQ2255353zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 9 February 2015

Published in Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.1353

Bernstein polynomial \((a, b)\)-module Brieskorn module filtered Gauss-Manin system vanishing period

Local complex singularities (32S05) Complex surface and hypersurface singularities (32S25) Monodromy; relations with differential equations and (D)-modules (complex-analytic aspects) (32S40)

Abstract: Let

l a m b d a i n m a t h b b Q^{* +}

and consider a multivalued formal function of the type

phi(s) : = sum_{j=0}^k c_j(s).s^{lambda + m_j}.(Log, s)^j

where

c_{j} i n C [[s]], m_{j} i n m a t h b b N

for

j i n [0, k - 1]

. The {�f theme} associated to such a

p h i

is the "minimal filtered differential equation" with generator

p h i

, in a sens which is made precise in this article. We study such objects and show that their isomorphism classes may be characterized by a finite set of complex numbers, when we assume the Bernstein polynomial fixed. For a given

l a m b d a

, to fix the Bernstein polynomial is equivalent to fix a finite set of integers associated to the logarithm of the monodromy in the geometric stuation described above. Our purpose is to construct some analytic invariants, for instance in the following situation : Let

f : X o D

be a proper holomorphic function defined on a complex manifold

X

with value in a disc

D

. We assume that the only critical value is

0 i n D

and we consider this situation as a degenerating family of compact complex manifolds to a singular compact complex space

f^{- 1} (0)

. To a smooth

(p + 1) -

form

o m e g a

on

X

such that

d o m e g a = 0 = d f w e d g e o m e g a

and to a vanishing

p -

cycle

g a m m a

choosen in the generic fiber

f^{- 1} (s_{0}), s_{0} i n D s e t m i n u s 0

, we associated a vanishing period

which is, when

g a m m a

is choosen in the spectral subspace of

H_{p} (f^{- 1} (s_{0}), C)

for the eigenvalue

e^{2 i p i . l a m b d a}

of the monodromy of

f

, of the form above. Here

(g a m m a_{s})_{s i n D^{*}}

is the horizontal multivalued family of

p -

cycles in the fibers of

f

obtained from the choice of

g a m m a

. The result obtained allows, for instance, to associate "natural" holomorphic functions of the parameter space when we have a family of such degenerations depending holomorphically on a parameter.

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