Conformal metrics with constant curvature one and finitely many conical singularities on compact Riemann surfaces

DOI10.2140/PJM.2015.273.75MaRDI QIDQ2256302zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Qing Chen, Wei Wang, Yingyi Wu, Bin Xu

Publication date 19 February 2015

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.6457

zbMATH Keywords

conformal metricscompact Riemann surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10)

Abstract: A conformal metric $g$ with constant curvature one and finite conical singularities on a compact Riemann surface $Sigma$ can be thought of as the pullback of the standard metric on the 2-sphere by a multi-valued locally univalent meromorphic function $f$ on $$, called the {it developing map} of the metric $g$. When the developing map $f$ of such a metric $g$ on the compact Riemann surface $Sigma$ has reducible monodromy, we show that, up to some M{" o}bius transformation on $f$, the logarithmic differential $d,(log,f)$ of $f$ turns out to be an abelian differential of 3rd kind on $Sigma$, which satisfies some properties and is called a {it character 1-form of} $g$. Conversely, given such an abelian differential $omega$ of 3rd kind satisfying the above properties, we prove that there exists a unique conformal metric $g$ on $Sigma$ with constant curvature one and conical singularities such that one of its character 1-forms coincides with $omega$. This provides new examples of conformal metrics on compact Riemann surfaces of constant curvature one and with singularities. Moreover, we prove that the developing map is a rational function for a conformal metric $g$ with constant curvature one and finite conical singularities with angles in $2pi,{BbbZ}_{>1}$ on the two-sphere.

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