Convex polynomial approximation in R^d with Freud weights

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.11.004MaRDI QIDQ2256607zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oleksandr Maizlish, A. V. Prymak

Publication date 20 February 2015

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2131

zbMATH Keywords

convex approximationFreud weightsmultivariate weighted approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Multidimensional problems (41A63)

Abstract: We show that for multivariate Freud-type weights $W_{a}lpha(x)=exp(-|x{|}^{a}lpha)$, $alpha>1$, any convex function $f$ on $R^d$ satisfying $f{W}_{a}lphain{L}_p(R^d)$ if $1lep<infty$, or $li{m}_{|x|oinfty}f(x)W_{a}lpha(x)=0$ if $p=infty$, can be approximated in the weighted norm by a sequence $P_n$ of algebraic polynomials convex on $R^d$ such that $|(f-P_n)W_{a}lpha{|}_{L_p(R^d)}o0$ as $noinfty$. This extends the previously known result for $d=1$ and $p=infty$ obtained by the first author to higher dimensions and integral norms using a completely different approach.

Review text

On \(\mathbb{R}^d\) consider the Freud weight \(W_{\alpha}({\mathbf x})=e^{-|{\mathbf x}|^{\alpha}}\), \(\alpha>1\), where \({\mathbf x}=(x_1,\ldots,x_d)\in\mathbb{R}^d\), \(|{\mathbf x}|=(x_1^2+\ldots+x_d^2)^{1/2}\). Denote \(C_{W_{\alpha}}(\mathbb{R}^d):=\{f\in C(\mathbb{R}^d),\;\lim_{|{\mathbf x}|\to\infty}W_{\alpha}({\mathbf x})f({\mathbf x})=0\}\). For \(1\leq p\leq\infty\), denote by \(L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)\) the space of measurable functions \(f:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}\), such that \(\| f\|_{L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)}<\infty\), where \(\| f\|_{L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)}=(\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}|f({\mathbf x})|^pd{\mathbf x})^{1/p}\), for \(1\leq p<\infty\) and \(\| f\|_{L_{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)}=\) ess\ sup\(_{{\mathbf x}\in\mathbb{R}^d}|f({\mathbf x})|\), for \(p=\infty\). Let \(\Pi_{n,d}^{(2)}\) be the space of convex polynomials on \(\mathbb{R}^d\), with the total degree \(\leq n\). The main result is the following. If \(f:\mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{R}\) is convex on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and \(fW_{\alpha}\in L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)\), for \(1\leq p<\infty\) and \(f\in C_{W_{\alpha}}(\mathbb{R}^d)\), for \(p=\infty\), then \[ \inf_{P\in \Pi_{n,d}^{(2)}}\| (f-P)W_{\alpha}\|_{L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)}=0,\;n\to\infty. \]

Recommendations

• Weierstrass type approximation by weighted polynomials in \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
• Weighted polynomial approximation with Freud weights
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4054246
• Weighted approximation with varying weight
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1972818

Cites work

• A survey of weighted polynomial approximation with exponential weights
• Bounds on the derivatives of polynomials on Banach spaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 477682 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 898101 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2196440 (Why is no real title available?)
• On Bernstein and Markov-type inequalities for multivariate polynomials on convex bodies
• Shape preserving approximation on the real line with exponential weights
• The degree of shape preserving weighted polynomial approximation
• Uniform and pointwise shape preserving approximation by algebraic polynomials

Cited in

(4)

• Converse quadrature sum inequalities for Freud weights. II
• Weierstrass type approximation by weighted polynomials in \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
• Rapid polynomial approximation in \(L_2\)-spaces with Freud weights on the real line
• Fast Fourier transforms for spherical Gauss-Laguerre basis functions

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