Heat kernel for fractional diffusion operators with perturbations

DOI10.1515/FORUM-2012-0074MaRDI QIDQ2260249zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Feng-Yu Wang, Xicheng Zhang

Publication date 10 March 2015

Published in Forum Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.4956

zbMATH Keywords

fractional diffusion operatorgradient estimateheat kernelperturbation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds (58J65) Fractional processes, including fractional Brownian motion (60G22) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Stochastic analysis (60H99) Probabilistic potential theory (60J45) Diffusion processes (60J60)

Abstract: Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the associated heat kernel has two-sided Gaussian bounds as well as a Gaussian type gradient estimate. Let $L^{(aa)}$ be the $aa$-stable subordination of $L$ for $aain(1,2).$ We found some classes $$ of time-space functions containing the Kato class, such that for any measurable $b:[0,infty)imesMoTM$ and $c:[0,infty)imesMoM$ with $|b|,cinmathbb{K}_a{a}^{1,1},$ the operator ${\displaystyle }$L_{b,c}^{(aa)}(t,x):= L^{(aa)}(x)+ <b(t,x),

n cdot> +c(t,x), (t,x)in [0,infty) imes M${\displaystyle }$ has a unique heat kernel $p_{b,c}^{(aa)}(t,x;s,y),0les<t,x,yinM$, which is jointly continuous and satisfies &ff{t-s}{C{ r(x,y)lor (t-s)^{frac{1}{aa}}}^{d+aa}}le p_{b,c}^{(aa)}(t,x;s,y)le ff{C(t-s)}{{ r(x,y)lor (t-s)^{frac{1}{aa}}}^{d+aa}}, & �ig|

n_x p_{b,c}^{(aa)}(t,x; s,y)�ig|le ff{C(t-s)^{ff{aa-1}aa}}{{ r(x,y)lor (t-s)^{frac{1}{aa}}}^{d+aa}}, 0le s<t, x,yin M for some constant $C>1$, where $r$ is the Riemannian distance. The estimate of $abl{a}_y{p}_{b,c}^{(aa)}$ and the H"older continuity of $n_x{p}_{b,c}^{(aa)}$ are also considered. The resulting estimates of the gradient and its H"older continuity are new even in the standard case where $L=DD$ on $R^d$ and $b,c$ are time-independent.

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(10)

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• Gradient and stability estimates of heat kernels for fractional powers of elliptic operator
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• Heat kernels and analyticity of non-symmetric jump diffusion semigroups
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