Determinantal and eigenvalue inequalities for matrices with numerical ranges in a sector

Abstract: Let

, where

A_{11} i n M_{m}

with

m l e n / 2

, be such that the numerical range of

A

lies in the set

e^{i v a r p h i} z i n I C : | I m z | l e (R e z) a n a l p h a

, for some

v a r p h i i n [0, 2 p i)

and

a l p h a i n [0, p i / 2)

. We obtain the optimal containment region for the generalized eigenvalue

l a m b d a

satisfying

lambda pmatrix A_{11} & 0 cr 0 & A_{22}crpmatrix x = pmatrix 0 & A_{12} cr A_{21} & 0crpmatrix x quad hbox{for some nonzero} x in IC^n,

and the optimal eigenvalue containment region of the matrix

I_{m} - A_{11}^{- 1} A_{12} A_{22}^{- 1} A_{21}

in case

A_{11}

and

A_{22}

are invertible. From this result, one can show

| d e t (A) | l e s e c^{2 m} (a l p h a) | d e t (A_{11}) d e t (A_{22}) |

. In particular, if

A

is a accretive-dissipative matrix, then

| d e t (A) | l e 2^{m} | d e t (A_{11}) d e t (A_{22}) |

. These affirm some conjectures of Drury and Lin.

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