Implications of string constraints for exotic matter and Z^ s beyond the standard model
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Publication:2261150
Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Unified quantum theories (81V22)
Abstract: Global consistency of string compactifications places constraints on the chiral matter spectrum of a gauge theory which include those necessary for the absence of cubic nonabelian anomalies, but also contain some additional conditions. In the class of theories we study, some of these are present in a field theory augmented by anomalous U(1)'s and Chern-Simons terms, but some are genuinely not present in field theory. Their violation has phenomenological implications, rendering inconsistent many quiver gauge theories with the chiral matter spectrum of the MSSM. The inconsistent MSSM quivers often violate the constraints in a particular way that is suggestive of what matter must be added for consistency. The preferred matter additions are MSSM singlets with anomalous U(1) charge, hyperchargeless SU(2) triplets, quasichiral Higgs or lepton isodoublet pairs, quasichiral quark isosinglet pairs, and nonabelian singlets with charge +-1. Smaller numbers of quark isodoublet pairs, lepton pairs with charges (+- 1,+- 2), and chiral fourth families are also found. We present the results of systematic analyses including multiplicity counts of matter beyond the standard model and also study the possibility of using the singlets for a dynamical perturbative mu-term or for neutrino mass. We also systematically study the appearance of additional non-anomalous U(1)' symmetries in the low energy theory and find that family non-universality is very common. These new physics effects may be observable at the LHC even for a large string scale close to the Planck scale.
Recommendations
- Theoretical constraints on the couplings of non-exotic minimal \(Z^{\prime}\) bosons
- String consistency, heavy exotics, and the 750 GeV diphoton excess at the LHC
- A KIND OF PREDICTION FROM STRING PHENOMENOLOGY: EXTRA MATTER AT LOW ENERGY
- Electroweak and dark matter constraints on a \(Z^{\prime}\) in models with a hidden valley
- Phenomenological hints from a class of string motivated model constructions
- A string model of ``exotic particles
- Non-universal minimal \(Z'\) models: present bounds and early LHC reach
- Constraining Exotic Interactions
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Cited in
(15)- Non-higgsable QCD and the standard model spectrum in F-theory
- Family non-universal \(\mathrm{U}(1)'\) model with minimal number of exotics
- Singlet extensions of the MSSM in the quiver landscape
- R-parity conservation via the Stueckelberg mechanism: LHC and dark matter signals
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- Deformations, moduli stabilisation and gauge couplings at one-loop
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- A light \(Z^{\prime}\) heterotic-string derived model
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