Convexity and smoothness of Banach spaces with numerical index one

MaRDI QIDQ2267693zbMATHFDO

Authors Vladimir Kadets, Miguel Martín, Javier Merí, Rafael Payá

Publication date 1 March 2010

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0808

zbMATH Keywords

strictly convex Banach spacessmooth Banach spacesnumerical indexalternative Daugavet propertyrich subspacelushness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: We show that a Banach space with numerical index one cannot enjoy good convexity or smoothness properties unless it is one-dimensional. For instance, it has no WLUR points in its unit ball, its norm is not Frechet smooth and its dual norm is neither smooth nor strictly convex. Actually, these results also hold if the space has the (strictly weaker) alternative Daugavet property. We construct a (non-complete) strictly convex predual of an infinite-dimensional $L_1$ space (which satisfies a property called lushness which implies numerical index~1). On the other hand, we show that a lush real Banach space is neither strictly convex nor smooth, unless it is one-dimensional. In particular, if a subspace $X$ of the real space $C[0,1]$ is smooth or strictly convex, then $C[0,1]/X$ contains a copy of $C[0,1]$. Finally, we prove that the dual of any lush infinite-dimensional real space contains a copy of $el{l}_1$.

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Cited in

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• Remark on the Daugavet property for complex Banach spaces
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• Characterization conditions and the numerical index
• On the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás theorem for operators and numerical radius
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