Change of the attractor structure for x(t) = f(x(t-1)) when f changes from monotone to non-monotone negative feedback

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2009.11.016MaRDI QIDQ2269628zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bernhard Lani-Wayda

Publication date 17 March 2010

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2009.11.016

zbMATH Keywords

change of attractormonotone and non-monotone feedbackscalar delay equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant manifolds of functional-differential equations (34K19) Complex (chaotic) behavior of solutions to functional-differential equations (34K23) Asymptotic theory of functional-differential equations (34K25) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L30)

Review text

From the abstract: It is known that for bounded \(f\) with monotone negative feedback, the scalar delay equation \[ \dot x(t)=f(x(t-1)) \] has an attractor \(A\) (within the slowly oscillating solution class) that is a two-dimensional graph. A slowly oscillating periodic orbit divides the surface \(A\) into an interior part containing zero and an exterior part. We describe deformations of \(f\) to functions with non-monotone negative feedback which preserve the interior part, but make orbits from the exterior part converge to zero as \(t\to \infty\). Thus, the graph structure of \(A\) is lost in such deformations of \(f\).

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Cited in

(2)

• A note on periodic solutions of the delay differential equation \(x'(t)=-f(x(t-1))\)
• Stable periodic orbits for delay differential equations with unimodal feedback

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