Legendrian links, causality, and the low conjecture

DOI10.1007/S00039-009-0039-XMaRDI QIDQ2269895zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 12 March 2010

Published in Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5091

zbMATH Keywords

causalitygenerating functionsCauchy surfacehodograph transformationLegendrian linksnull geodesicglobally hyperbolic space-time

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Contact manifolds (general theory) (53D10) Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17)

Abstract: Let $(X^{m+1},g)$ be a globally hyperbolic spacetime with Cauchy surface diffeomorphic to an open subset of $mathbb{R}^m$. The Legendrian Low conjecture formulated by Nat'ario and Tod says that two events $x,yinss$ are causally related if and only if the Legendrian link of spheres $mathfrak{S}_x,mathfrak{S}_y$ whose points are light geodesics passing through $x$ and $y$ is non-trivial in the contact manifold of all light geodesics in $X$. The Low conjecture says that for $m=2$ the events $x,y$ are causally related if and only if $mathfrak{S}_x,mathfrak{S}_y$ is non-trivial as a topological link. We prove the Low and the Legendrian Low conjectures. We also show that similar statements hold for any globally hyperbolic $(X^{m+1},g)$ such that a cover of its Cauchy surface is diffeomorphic to an open domain in $mathbb{R}^m.$

Recommendations

• The Casson-Gordon invariant and link concordance
• Legendrian knots and exact Lagrangian cobordisms
• Link diagrams with low Turaev genus
• Conjectures about virtual Legendrian knots and links
• Remarks on Legendrian self-linking
• Legendrian links and the spanning tree model for Khovanov homology
• Legendrian links of topological unknots
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1182830
• Lagrangian concordance of Legendrian knots
• Legendrian singular links and singular connected sums

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2106994 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 807556 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 862955 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5035781 (Why is no real title available?)
• A partial order on the group of contactomorphisms of \(\mathbb{R}^{2n+1}\) via generating functions
• An Introduction to Contact Topology
• Domain of Dependence
• Further results on the smoothability of Cauchy hypersurfaces and Cauchy time functions
• Globally hyperbolic spacetimes can be defined as ‘causal’ instead of ‘strongly causal’
• LEGENDRIAN HELIX AND CABLE LINKS
• Legendrian circular helix links
• Linking and causality in globally hyperbolic space-times
• Linking, Legendrian linking and causality
• On smooth Cauchy hypersurfaces and Geroch's splitting theorem
• Partially ordered groups and geometry of contact transformations
• Quelques exemples de variétés riemanniennes ou toutes les géodésiques issues d'un point sont fermées et de même longueur, suivis de quelques résultats sur leur topologie
• Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds
• Smoothness of time functions and the metric splitting of globally hyperbolic spacetimes
• Stable singularities of wave-fronts in general relativity
• The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
• The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications
• The space of null geodesics.
• Twistor linking and causal relations
• Twistor linking and causal relations in exterior Schwarzschild space

Cited in

(32)

• A Gutzwiller trace formula for stationary space-times
• Linking and causality in (2   1)-dimensional static spacetimes
• Bi-invariant metrics on the contactomorphism groups
• On the strong orderability of overtwisted 3-folds
• Lorentzian distance functions in contact geometry
• Khovanov homology and causality in spacetimes
• On the space of null geodesics of a spacetime: the compact case, Engel geometry and retrievability
• Affine linking number estimates for the number of times an observer sees a star
• Interval topology in contact geometry
• Conformal reference frames for Lorentzian manifolds
• Refocusing of light rays in space-time
• Do link polynomials detect causality in globally hyperbolic spacetimes?
• Conjectures about virtual Legendrian knots and links
• Non-negative Legendrian isotopy in \(ST^{\ast}M\)
• The space of light rays: causality and \(L\)-boundary
• Topological properties of manifolds admitting a \(Y^x\)-Riemannian metric
• L-extensions and L-boundary of conformal spacetimes
• Contact homology, capacity and non-squeezing in \(\mathbb R^{ 2n }\times S^{ 1 }\) via generating functions
• Nonexistence of closed and bounded null geodesics in Kerr spacetimes
• Conjectures on the relations of linking and causality in causally simple spacetimes
• Legendrian links and déjà vu moments
• The conformal transformation of the night sky
• Causality and Legendrian linking for higher dimensional spacetimes
• Rabinowitz Floer homology for prequantization bundles and Floer Gysin sequence
• Detecting Causality with Symplectic Quandles
• Rabinowitz Floer homology of negative line bundles and Floer Gysin sequence
• Graded Poisson algebras on bordism groups of garlands
• Linking, Legendrian linking and causality
• Compact fibrations with hyperkähler fibers
• Redshift and contact forms
• LEGENDRIAN HELIX AND CABLE LINKS
• A conformal boundary for space-times based on light-like geodesics: the 3-dimensional case

This page was built for publication: Legendrian links, causality, and the low conjecture

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2269895)