A note on the Poisson boundary of lamplighter random walks

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Abstract: The main goal of this paper is to determine the Poisson boundary of lamplighter random walks over a general class of discrete groups Gamma endowed with a rich boundary. The starting point is the Strip Criterion of identification of the Poisson boundary for random walks on discrete groups due to Kaimanovich. A geometrical method for constructing the strip as a subset of the lamplighter group starting with a smaller strip in the base group Gamma is developed. Then, this method is applied to several classes of base groups Gamma: groups with infinitely many ends, hyperbolic groups in the sense of Gromov, and Euclidean lattices. We show that under suitable hypothesis the Poisson boundary for a class of random walks on lamplighter groups is the space of infinite limit configurations.


The main goal of the paper is to determine the Poisson boundary of lamplighter random walks over a general class of discrete groups \(\Gamma\) endowed with a ``rich boundary. For this the Strip Criterion of identification of the Poisson boundary for random walks on discrete groups is used, see [\textit{V. A. Kaimanovich}, Ann. Math. (2) 152, No. 3, 659--692 (2000; Zbl 0984.60088)]. The method developed in the paper is applied to several classes of base groups (groups with infinitely many ends, hyperbolic groups in the sense of Gromov, etc.).



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