Pants immersed in hyperbolic 3-manifolds

DOI10.2140/PJM.2009.241.201MaRDI QIDQ2270613zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ian Agol

Publication date 28 July 2009

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2575

zbMATH Keywords

immersionWhitehead linkpantsthrice-punctured sphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds (57M50) Kleinian groups (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F40)

Abstract: We show that an immersed thrice-punctured sphere in a cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is either embedded or has a single clasp in a manifold obtained by hyperbolic Dehn filling on a cusp of the Whitehead link complement.

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Cited in

(21)

• Small optimal Margulis numbers force upper volume bounds
• Singular surfaces, mod 2 homology, and hyperbolic volume, I
• Quasi-arithmeticity of lattices in \(\mathrm{PO}(n,1)\)
• Convergence of freely decomposable Kleinian groups
• Hausdorff dimension of non-conical limit sets
• The classification of Kleinian surface groups. II: The Ending lamination conjecture
• Characterization of 3-punctured spheres in non-hyperbolic link exteriors
• Equivalent trace sets for arithmetic Fuchsian groups
• Unions of \(3\)-punctured spheres in hyperbolic \(3\)-manifolds
• Lebesgue measure of Feigenbaum Julia sets
• Mixed 3-manifolds are virtually special
• Bounded cohomology and the Cheeger isoperimetric constant
• Hyperbolic 3-manifolds with \(k\)-free fundamental group
• Meridional rank of knots whose exterior is a graph manifold
• The panted cobordism groups of cusped hyperbolic 3‐manifolds
• On tame subgroups of finitely presented groups
• Large and small covers of a hyperbolic manifold
• Geometric group theory and 3-manifolds hand in hand: the fulfillment of Thurston's vision
• Lower bounds on volumes of hyperbolic Haken 3-manifolds
• An ascending HNN extension of a free group inside $\operatorname {SL}_{2} \mathbb {C}$
• Classification of non-free Kleinian groups generated by two parabolic transformations

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